Beyond Peter Obi’s Benue Woes: Why Nigeria must defend everyone’s rights

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By Ebuka Ukoh

There are moments when a country must speak with one voice… not because its citizens agree on politics, but because they agree on the value of human life. This is one such moment.

Constitutional rights and human dignity must apply to everyone, regardless of political affiliation. Political violence threatens democracy, and no ambition is worth a citizen’s life.

Road to Yelwata

On September 8, 2026, Peter Obi’s convoy was blocked along the Gboko-Makurdi road while he was travelling to Yelwata to sympathise with communities affected by a recent deadly violence. Reports and videos showed a group of youths obstructing the road and confronting the convoy. The Benue State Police Command confirmed the obstruction and said officers had been assigned to provide security.

Obi alleged a government aide had mobilised. The state government denied involvement and disputed his account of the visit. The identities of those responsible for organising the blockade and their motives have not been independently established. That distinction matters. We must not allow justified outrage to become an excuse for making allegations that have not been proved. But uncertainty about who organised the obstruction does not make the incident acceptable.

I condemn the reported intimidation and obstruction of Peter Obi’s convoy. I condemn any attempt to use threats, violence, or mob action to prevent a Nigerian from exercising their lawful rights. And I call for a prompt, impartial investigation that establishes what happened, identifies those responsible, and holds anyone found culpable accountable under the law.

Nothing must happen to Peter Obi

But that statement must mean something larger than the protection of one politician.
The Constitution Does Not Recognise Political Strangers. Nigeria does not belong to the government of the day. It does not belong to the opposition. It does not belong to any governor, minister, political party, or presidential candidate. It belongs to its citizens.

The Constitution protects freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, freedom of movement, and freedom from discrimination. These protections are not privileges granted according to political affiliation. They are rights that belong to Nigerians, subject to lawful and constitutionally permissible limitations. A citizen does not lose the right to move freely because a governor dislikes his politics. A politician does not lose the right to visit a community because his presence may embarrass those in power. A supporter does not lose the right to assemble peacefully because another party considers the gathering inconvenient. An ordinary Nigerian is no less deserving of protection even if he has no convoy, no security detail, and no famous moniker. Security concerns may require coordination.

Public order may require lawful restrictions. But such concerns must be addressed through the legitimate institution, not through intimidation or the arbitrary exercise of power.

The Constitution is not a guest list from which those in authority may remove people by whim and caprice. That is the principle at stake. Today, it is Peter Obi. Tomorrow, Who? Some Nigerians will respond to this incident according to their political loyalties. Those who support Obi will be outraged. Those who oppose him may be tempted to minimise what happened. Some will ask whether he followed the appropriate protocol. Others will argue about the motives of his visit. Those questions may deserve examination. But none should obscure the central issue.

Would we consider this acceptable if the person obstructed were our preferred candidate? If the answer changes with the name, then we are not defending a principle. We are defending a person. And that is how democratic societies slowly surrender their freedoms. We tolerate intimidation when it is directed at those we dislike. We excuse unlawful conduct when it benefits our side. We call it politics when the victim is an opponent. Then one day, the same methods are used against us, and we discover that the principle we refused to defend was the very principle we needed.

A right protected only for one’s friends is not a right. It is a favour. And a democracy built on favours cannot protect its citizens for long. The Most Important People Were Already in Benue. There is another reason this incident should trouble us. Obi said he was travelling to Yelwata to console families affected by the 2025 attacks. The dispute over his visit should not cause us to forget the people he intended to see: Families have lost loved ones. Communities have experienced displacement and fear. Children have had their lives disrupted. People are trying to rebuild after violence that should never have become part of their ordinary existence. Their suffering must not become another stage on which Nigeria plays out its political rivalries.

Whether a visitor belongs to the ruling party or the opposition, the dignity of grieving citizens should remain central. The question should be how to protect them, support them, restore their communities, and prevent further violence. Not how to turn their tragedy into another contest over political access. The dead do not belong to a political party. The grieving should not have to choose one before receiving solidarity. Nothing Must Happen to Peter Obi. I repeat this deliberately. Nothing must happen to Peter Obi. Not because he is beyond criticism. Not because his political ambitions are more important than those of others. Not because his supporters are more Nigerian than anyone else.

But because he is a Nigerian citizen whose life, dignity, and lawful freedoms deserve protection. The same must be said of President Bola Tinubu. The same must be said of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar. The same must be said of former Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso, activist Omoyele Sowore, and every other political figure, whether we agree with them or not.

And the same must be said of the young man selling recharge cards in Makurdi, the woman returning from the market in Lagos, the farmer in Plateau, the student in Enugu, and the child in an internally displaced persons camp. The life of a presidential candidate is not worth more than the life of an ordinary citizen. The difference is that when a prominent politician is threatened, the country notices. When an ordinary Nigerian is threatened, the country too often moves on. That is the deeper tragedy we must confront.

Those stoking violence must desist

Political violence is not a campaign strategy. Thuggery is not grassroots mobilisation. Intimidation is not political strength. And the ability to prevent an opponent from moving freely is not evidence of democratic legitimacy. It is evidence of weakness in all its ramifications. Anyone who recruits, sponsors, encourages, or protects people who use violence for political purposes should understand the danger of what they are doing. Violence rarely remains obedient to the people who fire it. The young person who handed money to intimidate an opponent today may become the armed criminal threatening the community tomorrow.

The culture of impunity that protects political thugs today may eventually consume the politicians who believed they controlled them. And the society that teaches young people that violence is a legitimate route to political relevance should not be surprised when violence becomes a permanent feature of its public life. You cannot build a peaceful country by training its young ones to treat political opponents as enemies. Nor can you claim to love Nigeria while making Nigerians afraid to exercise their rights.

Responsibility of the state

The government’s responsibility is not merely to protect those who support it. It is to protect everyone. Indeed, the seriousness of a government’s commitment to constitutional democracy is often revealed most clearly in how it treats those who oppose it. The police must investigate the Benue incident without fear or favour. The relevant authorities must establish whether any public official, political actor, or private individual organised or encouraged the obstruction.

If wrongdoing is established, accountability must follow. If allegations against particular individuals are unfounded, that too should be made clear. The objective must be truth and justice, not political theatre. And as Nigeria approaches another election cycle, political leaders across all parties should make an unequivocal commitment: no supporter, aide, or associate should be permitted to intimidate opponents in their name.

The protection of political competition is not a concession to the opposition. It is a duty owed to the Constitution.
The Nigeria we need to become
I want to live in a Nigeria where a president can travel to any state and be received with dignity, where an opposition leader can visit a grieving community without fear, and where a journalist can ask difficult questions without intimidation, where a protester can assemble peacefully, and where a citizen can criticise the government without being treated as an enemy of the state, where political disagreement does not become a threat to life. And where the ordinary Nigerian enjoys the same constitutionutionutionutional protection that powerful people expect for themselves. That is not an unrealistic dream. It is the minimum promise of a republic.

We must stop treating constitutional rights as privileges that become available only when the right person is in power. We must stop waiting until a preferred politician is threatened before discovering the importance of freedom. And we must stop confusing political loyalty with patriotism. Patriotism is not the willingness to defend everything on one’s side. It is the courage to defend the country’s principles even when doing so protects an opponent. That is the kind of citizenship Nigeria needs.

No ambition is worth a life

Jonathan’s words echo a moral challenge to every Nigerian politician: “No political ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian.” The principle is simple. No election is worth a life. No office is worth a life. No political party is worth a life. No governor’s reputation is worth a life. No presidential ambition is worth a life. And no disagreement over a visit, a campaign, or a political rivalry should ever be allowed to place a Nigerian citizen in danger. We can disagree fiercely. We can campaign passionately. We can criticise one another. We can vote differently. We can lose elections and try again. But we must never lose our humanity in the process.

So, I condemn the reported obstruction and intimidation of Peter Obi in Benue. I call for a credible investigation and accountability. I call on political leaders to reject violence unequivocally, including when it is directed at their opponents. And I ask Nigerians to defend this principle without waiting to know which party the victim belongs to.

Nothing must happen to Peter Obi. Nothing must happen to any Nigerian because of political disagreement, because the ultimate test of our democracy is not whether we can protect the people we love. It is whether we can protect the rights of those we oppose.

And the ultimate measure of our politics is not how much power we acquire, but how much human dignity we preserve while seeking it. Nigeria is worth more than any political ambition. And every Nigerian life is worth more than the office anyone hopes to occupy.

*Ukoh, a PhD student and coauthor of Built By The Ancestors, writes from his base in New York, the United States.

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