Pope Leo XIV, the first American to lead the Catholic Church, celebrated his inaugural Mass as pontiff in the historic Sistine Chapel, joined by the College of Cardinals who elected him.
The Mass marked a historic milestone for the Church, following his swift and unexpected election during a two-day conclave that concluded Thursday evening with the traditional white smoke rising from the Vatican, signaling the successful selection of a new pope.
Born in Chicago, Cardinal Robert Prevost—now Pope Leo XIV—brings a distinct American perspective to the papacy.
His journey to the Vatican was shaped by decades of service as a missionary in Peru, where he immersed himself in the spiritual and social needs of the local communities.
Later, as Bishop of Chiclayo, he gained recognition for his pastoral leadership and commitment to the marginalised, which propelled his rise within the Church hierarchy.
His election as Pope Leo XIV reflects a historic shift, as the cardinals choose a leader from the Americas to guide the global Catholic community through a period of significant challenges.
The Mass in the Sistine Chapel, steeped in centuries of tradition, was a solemn and symbolic beginning to Pope Leo XIV’s pontificate.
Surrounded by Michelangelo’s iconic frescoes, the new pope led the liturgy with the cardinals who, just days prior, had deliberated in the same sacred space to select him as the successor to St. Peter.
The event was both a celebration of unity and a moment of reflection, as the Church looks to its new leader to address pressing issues.
Following the Mass, Pope Leo XIV will share a private lunch with the cardinals, a customary gathering that allows for informal fellowship before the cardinals disperse to their home countries.
This meal marks one of the final moments of togetherness for the group, who collectively bear the responsibility of guiding the Church through its complex modern landscape.
As the cardinals depart, Pope Leo XIV will turn his attention to a host of challenges facing the Catholic Church.
Financially, the Vatican grapples with persistent budget shortfalls, requiring careful stewardship to maintain its global operations and charitable missions.
Internally, the Church faces deep divisions over issues of inclusion, particularly regarding the role of LGBTQ individuals within the faith community.
Debates over the pastoral care of divorced and remarried Catholics continue to spark theological and practical discussions, with many seeking greater openness while others advocate for traditional teachings.