The Lagos State Government reported that the cholera outbreak’s death toll has increased to 35, up from 15, with 401 suspected cases. Authorities have attributed the outbreak to unregistered tiger nut drinks.
Cholera, a highly contagious disease, spreads through contaminated food and water, exacerbated by poor sanitation and lack of hand-washing. Symptoms include sudden onset of acute, watery diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and fever.
Lagos Island, Kosofe, and Eti Osa have reported the highest case numbers. Health Commissioner Prof. Akin Abayomi updated that as of June 20, 2024, confirmed cases have risen to 417. The latest figures show 417 suspected cases, 35 confirmed cases, and 24 deaths.
The Special Adviser on Health, Kemi Ogunyemi, highlighted that a rise in suspected cases in Eti-Osa LGA led to a survey identifying unregistered tiger nut drinks as a common factor. Empty bottles with a phone number were found, but the number was unreachable, preventing further testing.
Cholera is caused by ingesting the Vibrio cholerae bacteria, resulting in severe diarrhea and potentially fatal dehydration if untreated. The disease is endemic and seasonal in Nigeria, particularly during the rainy season in areas with poor sanitation.
In response, the Oyo, Ogun, and Kano state governments have implemented preventive measures. Oyo State has advised strict hygiene practices in public schools, with the SUBEB chairman emphasizing safety guidelines. Kano State has cautioned against drinking rainwater and advised thorough washing of vegetables and fruits. Ogun State confirmed one death and five hospitalizations, directing school heads to ensure good health and safety practices to prevent further spread.